| ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | 28 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠥᠯᠥ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽3 · 8︾ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ︽ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠼᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ |